Brand new OLS rates on the subsample come in line into the full sample rates demonstrated from inside the Desk dos

Brand new OLS rates on the subsample come in line into the full sample rates demonstrated from inside the Desk dos

We estimate Eq. (1) by replacing Dij (Bij) with three different sets of dowry and bride price paid to others (i.e., \( \overlinej>> \) and \( \overlinej>> \) , \( \overline> \) and \( \overline> \) , or the community-based dowry and bride price), and three sets of reduced-form estimation results are presented in Table 4. Each panel presents estimation results of a reduced-form regression with a different set of dowry and bride price paid to others. To be comparable with Panel A, the OLS estimation results with women who have at least one brother and one sister are presented in Appendix Table 8. The reduced-form estimation results support the main OLS estimation results shown in Table 2. That is, women enjoy higher status in the ily that tends to exchange higher dowries and when they come from a higher-dowry village, whereas a larger bride price is negatively associated with these same traits. Here, the amount of bride price paid to the wife’s sisters by their in-laws is significantly negatively associated with the wife’s autonomy. The third set, i.e., the community-based dowry and bride price, does not show any significant association with women’s status. This is likely because relatively weaker association between the community-based dowry (bride price) and the personal dowry (bride price) that the bride receives from her parents (in-laws) than other two sets. The estimates for other coefficients are not inconsistent with those shown in Table 2 and are available upon request.

Dining table cuatro Relationship anywhere between dowry/fiance rates (reduced of the from inside the-rules from siblings, other people regarding the village and you can area) and you will wife’s position regarding the relationship house (OLS)

cuatro.3 Discussion and you will robustness monitors

In choosing the newest ladies reputation throughout the relationship family, the effect of one’s internet dowry (dowry minus bride to be rate) get count. Note that the degree of deferred mehr is roofed by themselves out-of the web based dowry because former is never paid unless of course divorce kvinner Salvadorian proceedings takes place and cannot qualify possessions delivered into the marriage. The outcome suggest that brand new property put towards ount) increase their own choice-and then make electricity and freedom. This type of self-confident contacts commonly stunning since the associations off bride to be rates paid off during matrimony work on restrict to those of dowry in the primary estimations.

Perhaps, an increased ages or education differences you are going to deteriorate this new wife’s condition regarding relationship domestic. Including ages distinction in addition to degree change (replacing the partner’s many years and you will knowledge) will not impact the main consequences, and also the coefficients of those variables are not extreme (Appendix Table 9, Committee B).

The newest estimate procedure is actually frequent because of the substitution dowry and bride price which have websites dowry (Appendix Dining table nine, Committee A good)

One to you are going to argue that what amount of decades once the wedding was important because the end result of dowry (otherwise bride to be price) would-be better after matrimony. And decades just like the ount of dowry (replacing woman’s age from the marriage) magnifies the base effect of dowry for the women’s self-reliance but decreases the magnitude as well as the benefit top in ladies decision making (Appendix Desk 9, Panel C). What this means is that more substantial dowry advances the wife’s liberty from inside the the fresh marital home once marriage; but not, the relationship is not somewhat affected by the latest passage through of ages as the relationships.

Zero way of measuring gender ideology is roofed in the primary estimation because of endogeneity issues. One might argue that inclusion of such tips can get undermine the new organization anywhere between dowry and you can ladies’ updates in the marital house. While we cannot reject the chance that tastes and you can ideological opinions regarding the gender connections commonly inherent and change along the marital lifetime, the fresh quote processes are repeated by and additionally a few strategies to own child preference: the original changeable means you to definitely if the wife’s finest level of sons is greater than that daughters as well as the second translates to that if wife really wants to bring degree to sons in the place of to daughters. Managing having gender ideology does not drastically impact the head quote results (Appendix Desk 9, Panel D). Remarkably, ladies’ decision-making is surely on the son taste. But not, it is adversely of the preference to possess taking higher education so you can sons as compared with daughters. A possible interpretation is that very experienced feminine are up against gender inequality when you look at the studies and start to become more energized on the marital family but prefer which have a whole lot more sons than daughters. That it looks in line with some present knowledge indicating you to definitely son taste is more prevalent one of very knowledgeable feminine in lieu of ignorant women inside South Asia (Das Gupta 1987; Muhuri and Preston 1991).

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