Possibly, a greater age or studies improvement you are going to deteriorate the fresh new wife’s position on the marital home
We estimate Eq. (1) by replacing Dij (Bij) with three different sets of dowry and bride price paid to others (i.e., \( \overlinej>> \) and \( \overlinej>> \) , \( \overline> \) and \( \overline> \) , or the community-based dowry and bride price), and three sets of reduced-form estimation results are presented in Table 4. Each panel presents estimation results of a reduced-form regression with a different set of dowry and bride price paid to others. To be comparable with Panel A, the OLS estimation results with women who have at least one brother and one sister are presented in Appendix Table 8. The reduced-form estimation results support the main OLS estimation results shown in Table 2. That is, women enjoy higher status in the ily that tends to exchange higher dowries and when they come from a higher-dowry village, whereas a larger bride price is negatively associated with these same traits. Here, the amount of bride price paid to the wife’s sisters by their in-laws is significantly negatively associated with the wife’s autonomy. The third set, i.e., the community-based dowry and bride price, does not show any significant association with women’s status. This is likely because relatively weaker association between the community-based dowry (bride price) and the personal dowry (bride price) that the bride receives from her parents (in-laws) than other two sets. The estimates for other coefficients are not inconsistent with those shown in Table 2 and are available upon request.
Dining table cuatro Association anywhere between dowry/bride-to-be price (paid off by the in the-rules regarding sisters, others in the village and you will area) and you will wife’s condition on the relationship domestic (OLS)
4.step 3 Discussion and you can robustness inspections
Inside determining new women’s condition on the relationship home, the end result of one’s internet dowry (dowry without bride to be price) may number. The newest estimate techniques is constant because of the replacing dowry and bride-to-be price that have websites dowry (Appendix Table nine, Panel An effective). Remember that the level of deferred mehr is roofed separately away from the internet dowry since former has never been reduced until divorce happens and should not meet the requirements property put into the wedding. The results suggest that the new possessions brought with the ount) enhance their own choice-and make energy and you will flexibility. These types of positive relationships commonly stunning since the the brand new relationships of bride rate paid down during the time of relationships work with counter so you can the ones from dowry however estimations.
Including age differences along with knowledge distinction (substitution brand new partner’s age and you may training) cannot affect the chief effects, together with coefficients of them variables commonly tall (Appendix Table nine, Panel B).
You to definitely might believe just how many ages because the wedding are important since the result off dowry (otherwise bride to be rate) might possibly be higher following matrimony. Including years just like the ount out of dowry (replacement female’s many years at relationship) magnifies the beds base aftereffect of dowry into the women’s self-reliance however, minimizes its magnitude therefore the advantages height inside the ladies decision-making (Appendix Table nine, Panel C). What this means is you to definitely a bigger dowry advances the wife’s autonomy in the the fresh new marital home shortly after relationships; although not, this new association isn’t somewhat impacted by new passage of ages once the matrimony.
Zero way of measuring gender ideology is included in the primary quote on account of endogeneity questions. You to definitely you are going to believe inclusion of these steps can get undermine brand new relationship between dowry and you will ladies’ updates regarding relationship house. While we you should never reject the possibility that needs and you may ideological beliefs about the gender connections aren’t built-in and alter over the marital lifetime, the fresh estimate process was frequent by the also several actions to own son preference: the first varying means that in the event the hvad er den mest Г¦rlige russiske datingside wife’s best quantity of sons is actually more than that of daughters and next means you to definitely if spouse wants to bring advanced schooling so you’re able to sons rather than in order to daughters. Managing getting gender ideology will not considerably impact the head quote performance (Appendix Dining table 9, Panel D). Amazingly, ladies’ decision-making try absolutely of the young buck preference. Although not, it is negatively with the preference having taking advanced schooling so you’re able to sons than daughters. A potential interpretation would be the fact highly knowledgeable feminine is generally up against gender inequality in knowledge and become way more energized from the relationship family however, like which have way more sons than simply daughters. Which looks consistent with some established degree proving you to definitely child taste is more prevalent certainly one of extremely experienced women as opposed to ignorant female in the Southern China (Das Gupta 1987; Muhuri and Preston 1991).
